Thyroid Disorders

At Khadke Hospital, we recognize the importance of addressing thyroid disorders, which are a spectrum of conditions impacting the thyroid gland—a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the neck essential for regulating metabolism, energy, and hormonal balance. The thyroid produces two main hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), and disruptions in these hormones can lead to the two most common thyroid disorders: hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, occurs when insufficient hormones are produced, resulting in symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and cold sensitivity. Conversely, hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid, is characterized by excess hormone production, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety.

Thyroid disorders arise from various causes, with autoimmune conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease being among the most common. Factors like iodine deficiency, medication side effects, and radiation exposure also play a role. Accurate diagnosis is essential, as treatment approaches vary based on the type and cause of the disorder.

At Khadke Hospital, our comprehensive approach to managing thyroid disorders includes hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism, where synthetic thyroid hormones help restore balance. For hyperthyroidism, we offer treatment options such as antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and, in certain cases, surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland. Regular blood tests help us monitor and adjust hormone levels to maintain stability. We also emphasize lifestyle changes, such as a balanced, iodine-rich diet and physical activity, to support thyroid health. With personalized care and vigilant monitoring, patients with thyroid disorders can achieve optimal health and maintain fulfilling lives.